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Antarctica Facts


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Antarctica Facts

1- Antarctica is one and a half times the size of the United States.

2- The temperature in Antarctica almost always remains below freezing.

3- Antarctica holds roughly one third of all the fresh water on Earth.

4- No trees grow on Antarctica.

5- Antarctica was warm for much of the history of Earth.

6- The continent of Antarctica is buried under 1 mile of snow and ice.

7- At its deepest point, the ice is over 3 miles thick.

8- The largest animal living on Antarctica is a midge, which is less than a half inch long.

9- The sea around Antarctica, however, is full of living creatures.

10- Antarctica is so cold, nothing can rot.

11- In 1983, the lowest temperature ever recorded was on Antarctica: -129 degrees Fahrenheit.

12- Antarctica is the driest continent on Earth. It receives less than 2 inches of rain a year. It rarely snows in Antarctica. Instead, wind storms blow snow off the surface of the ice which creates the impression of snow
storms.

13- On average, Antarctica is 17 degrees colder than the Arctic in the north.

14- Antarctica waters are so cold, codfish have antifreeze in their blood to keep from freezing.

15- There are no native people living on Antarctica.

16- Antarctica does not belong to any country.

17- The countries of the world have agreed to waive ownership claims on the area, instead agreeing to jointly pursue scientific research.

Africa


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Africa

1- Africa was connected to South America millions of years ago before the tectonic plates moved away from each other.

2- Africa is currently moving slowly in a northeast direction.

3- The Romans termed the continent “Africa Terra”, which evolved into Africa.

4- Africa is the place where humans first existed.

5- Africa is the second biggest continent on Earth.

6- Africa is the second most populous content, home to roughly 12 percent of all humans or 840 million people.

7- Cairo is the largest city with over nine million inhabitants.

8- The longest river is the Nile with a length exceeding 4,150 miles.

9- Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and feeds the Nile.

10- Africa has eight percent of the world’s oil reserves.

11- Africa produces nearly 50 percent of the gold in the world.

12- Africa produces 50 percent of the diamonds in the world.

13- The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world.It is more than 3.5 million square miles in size

14- Fossil remains show humans existed in Africa over 4 million years ago and perhaps as long as 7 million years.

15- The first recorded dominant civilization in Africa was the Egyptians in 3,300 B.C.

16- Africa is currently considered the poorest continent on Earth.(i don't know on what basis).

Japan


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Japan

Japan is just an English word for the country, basically used as an "exonym" 

Nippon, or Nihon (for contemporary terms) is the real name for Japan, meaning the "sun's origin" or "land of the rising sun"

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Sri Lanka


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Sri Lanka

1- Sri Lanka was formerly known as Ceylon but changed its name in 1972.

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Vatican City


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The Vatican city is the smallest country in the world at only .2 square miles.

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Bolivia


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★ Bolivia holds the highest turnover of governments, since their independence from Spain in 1825, Bolivia has had almost 200 governments.

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Italy


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 Since 1945, Italy saw more than 50 governments and more than 20 Prime Ministers. 

★ Besides being an "Independent Country", there are two other countries also inside Italy's borders
.Italy's Inner two countries: 
┗▶ First, there is the tiny Republic of San Marino, which is in north-central Italy.
 It has its own capital (San Marino),its own parliamentary style of government,and C
urrency euro to replace Italian Lira
┗▶ Then, there is Vatican City, which is located completely within the city of Rome.
As a separate country, the Vatican does have its own national government (Its leader is The Pope), and it does have its own military, called The Swiss Guard. Additionally, like other countries, it has embassies in foreign countries.
However both are not completely independent and in some way or the other rely on Italy's resources.

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Kosovo


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★ “Kosovo”, the name if literally translated means ‘field of blackbirds’.

★ Albanians sum up for around 88% of Kosovo’s population, Serbs being the second largest ethnic group in the country.

★ Muslims make up 90% of Kosovo's population.

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Holland


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★ The main cities in Holland are Amsterdam(Capital), Rotterdam and The Hague. 

★ And it is at ‘The Hague’ that the International Court of Justice sits, in the Peace Palace. 

★ Holland has the highest museum density in the world, with almost 1000 museums.

★ Holland is also often reffered to as Netherlands

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The Seychelles


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The Seychelles has the lowest population of any country in Africa with around 80,000 people. But Namibia is the least densely populated country in Africa.

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Egypt


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★ Egypt is the most popular tourist destination in Africa.

★ In 2007, Egypt attracted around 10 million visitors.

★ The Pyramids have been a prime tourist attraction for the past 2000 years.

★ South Africa came a close second with 9 million visitors in 2007 .

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Algeria


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★ Algeria is the largest country in Africa, with over four-fifths of its territory covered by the Sahara desert.

★ The country has a population of 35 million people mainly located near the northern coast.

★ The country won its independence from France in 1962 in a war that began in 1954.

★ Estimates of the war’s death toll vary but run as high as one million and half Algerians.

★ 70% of the Algerian population live in the northern coastal regions of the country.

★ The French invaded Algeria in 1830. The invasion was extremely violent and almost one third of the Algerian population were killed. Algeria did not achieve independence from France until 1962.

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Yes and No in Bulgaria.


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In Bulgaria ,the head nod up and down means “no”, and the head nod from side to side means “yes”. :p

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